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Eggert mods
SCCS-file: tz-link.htm SCCS-SID: 7.37
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"' />
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<meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul" />
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<meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David" />
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<meta name="DC.Date" content="2002-03-26" />
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<meta name="DC.Date" content="2002-10-10" />
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<meta name="DC.Description"
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content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time" />
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<meta name="DC.Identifier" content="http://www.twinsun.com/tz/tz-link.htm" />
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@@ -35,15 +35,16 @@ to UTC offsets and daylight-saving rules.
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This database (often called <code>tz</code> or <code>zoneinfo</code>)
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is used by several implementations,
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including
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<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/">the GNU C Library</a> used in
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<a href="http://www.linux.org/">GNU/Linux</a>,
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<a href="http://www.freebsd.org/">FreeBSD</a>,
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<a href="http://www.netbsd.org/">NetBSD</a>,
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<a href="http://www.openbsd.org/">OpenBSD</a>,
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<a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/">DJGPP</a>,
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<a href="http://www.hp.com/products1/unix/operating/index.html">HP-UX</a>,
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<a href="http://www.hp.com/products1/unix/operating/">HP-UX</a>,
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<a href="http://www.sgi.com/developers/technology/irix.html">IRIX</a>,
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<a href="http://www.caldera.com/products/openunix/">Open UNIX</a>,
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<a href="http://www.sun.com/solaris/">Solaris</a>, and
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<a href="http://www.caldera.com/products/openunix/">Open UNIX/UnixWare</a>,
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<a href="http://wwws.sun.com/software/solaris/">Solaris</a>, and
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<a href="http://www.tru64unix.compaq.com/">Tru64</a>.</p>
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<p>
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Each location in the database represents a national region where all
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@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@ is a web interface to a time zone database derived from
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<li><a href="http://primates.ximian.com/~damon/icalendar/">Olson ->
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VTIMEZONE Converter</a> describes a program Vzic that
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compiles <code>tz</code> source into VTIMEZONE text as specified by
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the <a href="ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2445.txt">iCalendar</a>
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the <a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2445.txt">iCalendar</a>
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specification published by the <a
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href="http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/calsch-charter.html">IETF
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Calendaring and Scheduling Working Group</a>. Vzic is freely
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@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@ href="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/">Tim Berners-Lee</a> and
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<a
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href="http://developer.iplanet.com/docs/wpapers/calendar/ietf.txt">another</a>
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used by the <a
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href="http://www.iplanet.com/products/iplanet_calendar/">iPlanet
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Calendar Server</a>.</li>
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href="http://wwws.sun.com/software/products/calendar_srvr/home_calendar.html">Sun
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ONE Calendar Server</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Other <code>tz</code> binary file readers</h2>
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<ul>
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@@ -153,12 +154,12 @@ It is freely available under the GNU LGPL.</li>
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href="http://www1.tip.nl/~t876506/AboutTimeZonesHC.html">HyperCard
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time zones calculator</a> is a HyperCard stack.</li>
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<li><a
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href="http://www20.Brinkster.com/timezone50/">Time Zone Converter</a> is a
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href="http://www.cimmyt.org/timezone/">Time Zone Converter</a> is a
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Microsoft Windows program.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Other time zone databases</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://www.astro.ch/cgi-bin/atlw3/aq.cgi?lang=e">Astrodienst
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<li><a href="http://www.astro.com/cgi-bin/atlw3/aq.cgi?lang=e">Astrodienst
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- Atlas Query</a> is Astrodienst's Web version of Shanks's
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excellent time zone history atlases published in both <a
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href="http://astrocom.com/software/pcatlas.php">computer</a> and <a
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@@ -215,18 +216,17 @@ Time Zones</a> publishes the same data in other formats.</li>
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<li>The US Geological Survey's National Atlas of the United States
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publishes the <a href="http://www.nationalatlas.gov/timeznm.html">Time
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Zones of the United States</a> in the public domain.</li>
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<li>The National Weather Service publishes <a
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href="http://isl715.nws.noaa.gov/mapdata/newcat/county/county_all.htm">outlines
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of US counties and their time zones</a> in the public domain.</li>
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<li>The GeoCommunity lists several commercial sources for <a
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href="http://spatialnews.geocomm.com/features/timezones/">International
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Time Zones and Time Zone Data</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<h2>Daylight saving time concepts and history</h2>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://physics.nist.gov/time">A Walk through Time</a>
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surveys the evolution of timekeeping.</li>
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<li><a href="http://webexhibits.com/daylightsaving/">About Daylight
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Saving Time - History, rationale, laws and dates</a>
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is a good overall history of DST.</li>
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is an overall history of DST.</li>
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<li><a href="http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/">The
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Time of Internet</a>
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describes time zones and daylight saving time,
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@@ -276,10 +276,10 @@ covers the history of local time in the Netherlands from ancient times.</dd>
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<dt>United Kingdom</dt>
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<dd><a
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href="http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/">History of
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legal time in Britain</a> is an excellent discussion for the country
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legal time in Britain</a> discusses in detail the country
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with perhaps the best-documented history of clock adjustments.
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The National Physical Laboratory also maintains an <a
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href="http://www.npl.co.uk/npl/ctm/summer_time_archive.html">archive
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href="http://www.npl.co.uk/time/summer_time_archive.html">archive
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of summer time dates</a>.</dd>
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</dl></li>
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</ul>
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@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ of summer time dates</a>.</dd>
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<ul>
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<li><a
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href="http://literature.agilent.com/litwebbin/purl.cgi?org_id=tmo&pub_id=5965-7984E">The
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Science of Timekeeping</a> is an excellent and thorough introduction
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Science of Timekeeping</a> is a thorough introduction
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to the theory and practice of precision timekeeping.</li>
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<li><a href="http://www.ntp.org/">Time Synchronization Server</a> discusses
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the Network Time Protocol (NTP), used to synchronize clocks of
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@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ charset="macintosh">A
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Few Facts Concerning GMT, UT, and the RGO</a>
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answers questions like "What is the difference between GMT and UTC?"</li>
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<li><a
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href="http://sadira.gb.nrao.edu/~rfisher/Ephemerides/times.html">Astronomical
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href="http://www.gb.nrao.edu/~rfisher/Ephemerides/times.html">Astronomical
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Times</a> explains more abstruse astronomical time scales like TT, TCG,
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and TDB.</li>
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<li>The <a href="http://www.iau.org/">IAU</a>'s <a
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@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ the Earth Orientation Parameters Product Center of the
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International Earth Rotation Service, the committee that decides
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when leap seconds occur.</li>
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<li>The <a
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href="http://rom.usno.navy.mil/cgi-bin/wa">Leap
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href="http://rom.usno.navy.mil/archives/leapsecs.html">Leap
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Second Discussion List</a> covers <a
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href="http://www.findarticles.com/cf_0/m0BPW/11_10/57821998/p1/article.jhtml">McCarthy
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and Klepczynski's proposal to discontinue leap seconds</a>.
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@@ -331,17 +331,20 @@ the International Standard Date and Time Notation</a> is a good
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summary of ISO
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8601:1988 - Data elements and interchange formats - Information interchange
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- Representation of dates and times (which has been superseded by
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<a href="http://www.iso.ch/cate/d26780.html">ISO 8601:2000</a>).</li>
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<a href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=26780">ISO 8601:2000</a>).</li>
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<li>
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Section 3.3 of <a
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href="ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2822.txt">Internet RFC 2822</a>
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href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2822.txt">Internet RFC 2822</a>
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specifies the time notation used in email and <a
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href="ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/rfc2616.txt">HTTP</a> headers.</li>
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href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc2616.txt">HTTP</a> headers.</li>
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<li>
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<a
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href="ftp://ftp.isi.edu/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-impp-datetime-05.txt">Date
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and Time on the Internet: Timestamps</a> proposes an ISO 8601 profile
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for use in new Internet protocols.</li>
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<a href="ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc3339.txt">Internet RFC
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3339</a> specifies an ISO 8601 profile for use in new Internet
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protocols.</li>
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<li>
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<a href="http://www.exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/yrexamples.html">The
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Best of Dates, the Worst of Dates</a> covers many problems encountered
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by software developers when handling dates and time stamps.</li>
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<li>
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Alphabetic time zone abbreviations should not be used as unique
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identifiers for UTC offsets as they are ambiguous in practice. For
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