* asia: Move commentary about Portuguese India from here ...
* backzone: ... to here. Add comment about 19th-century Madras time.
* NEWS: Document this.
(Thanks to Stephen Colebourne for a heads-up about the decree.)
* africa (Africa/Luanda, Africa/Bissau):
Change transition date to 1912-01-01.
(Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Africa/Maputo):
Add commentary about the switch.
* asia (Asia/Kolkata): Add commentary about Portuguese India.
* europe (Europe/Lisbon): Change Lisbon Mean Time from -0:36:32
to -0:36:45 (rounded from -0:36:44.68).
(Atlantic/Azores, Atlantic/Madeira):
Change transition date to 1912-01-01.
* NEWS: Document the above.
* asia (Dhaka): Replace 23:59 with 24:00 to align match supporting
commentary, now that zic can handle it.
(Pakistan): Merge two rules that can be covered as one.
* northamerica (Mont): Simplify rules per existing commentary, since zic
has been able to handle this since 1998.
* NEWS: Document this.
In particular, this patch is makes the commentary more systematic
about preferring "time zone" to "timezone" except when quoting someone
else or when talking about code that uses "timezone".
(Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky.)
* asia (Asia/Tbilisi, Asia/Samarkand):
* europe (Europe/Riga, Europe/Samara, Asia/Yekaterinburg, Asia/Omsk)
(Asia/Krasnoyarsk, Asia/Irkutsk, Asia/Yakutsk, Asia/Vladivostok):
Match Byalokoz 1919 better.
* NEWS: Document the above.
This should better address concerns about large-scale changes.
We can do the rest of these changes later, as they're not urgent.
* backward (Africa/Asmera, Asia/Saigon): Restore old links.
* checktab.awk (tztab): Handle zones that should probably be
turned into links some day.
* africa (Africa/Luanda, Africa/Porto-Novo, Africa/Gaborone)
(Africa/Bujumbura, Africa/Douala, Africa/Bangui, Indian/Comoro)
(Africa/Kinshasa, Africa/Lubumbashi, Africa/Brazzaville)
(Africa/Djibouti, Africa/Malabo, Africa/Asmara, Africa/Addis_Ababa)
(Africa/Libreville, Africa/Maseru, Indian/Antananarivo)
(Africa/Blantyre, Indian/Mayotte, Africa/Niamey, Africa/Kigali)
(Africa/Mogadishu, Africa/Mbabane, Africa/Dar_es_Salaam)
(Africa/Kampala, Africa/Lusaka, Africa/Harare):
* asia (Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Phnom_Penh, Asia/Kuwait)
(Asia/Vientiane, Asia/Muscat, Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh, Asia/Aden):
* australasia (Pacific/Saipan, Pacific/Midway):
* northamerica, southamerica (America/Antigua, America/Cayman):
New zones, restoring 2014e data. Corresponding links removed.
* NEWS: Document the above.
Revert zone-to-link changes that changed current time zone
abbreviations. Add a few more changes, for more consistency.
Make several other fixes discovered while researching this.
* africa (Africa/Accra, Antarctica/Syowa):
* asia (Pacific/Palau):
* australasia (Pacific/Funafuti, Pacific/Majuro, Pacific/Wake)
(Pacific/Wallis, Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Pacific/Chuuk)
(Pacific/Pohnpei):
* northamerica (Pacific/Tahiti):
Remove links, as they are now zones again.
* africa (Africa/Accra, Africa/Maputo):
* antarctica (Antarctica/DumontDUrville, Antarctica/Syowa):
* australasia (Pacific/Tahiti, Pacific/Majuro, Pacific/Chuuk)
(Pacific/Pohnpei, Pacific/Palau, Pacific/Funafuti, Pacific/Wake)
(Pacific/Wallis):
Restore zone.
* africa (Africa/Accra): Assume DST starting in 1920, as per Scott
Keltie & Epstein 1920.
* asia (Asia/Bahrain, Asia/Phnom_Penh, Asia/Kuwait, Asia/Vientiane)
(Asia/Muscat, Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh, Asia/Aden):
* northamerica (America/Antigua, America/Cayman):
Change from zone to link, as these are also closely related.
* africa (Africa/Blantyre, Africa/Bujumbura, Africa/Gaborone)
(Africa/Harare, Africa/Kigali, Africa/Lubumbashi, Africa/Lusaka):
Now links to Africa/Maputo, not Africa/Johannesburg.
* asia (Asia/Riyadh): Change standard-time transition from 1950
to 1947-03-14. Add commentary citing Hunt 1961 and CAB 1946.
* australasia (Pacific/Chatham): Assume NZST - 45 min. before 1946.
Add commentary about this.
(Pacific/Pago_Pago): UT-11 from 1911 to 1950.
(WS, Pacific/Apia): Use NZ-style abbreviations.
Switch to "WSST" for Western Samoa standard time before 1950.
Add commentary about Samoa before 1950.
* backward (Africa/Asmera, Africa/Timbuktu, Asia/Saigon):
Redo to avoid link-to-link.
* europe (Hungary, Europe/Bucharest): Several pre-1946
corrections: in 1918 the transition out of DST was on 09-16, not
09-29; in 1919 it was on 11-24, not 09-15; in 1945 it was on
11-01, not 11-03; in 1941 the transition to DST was 04-08 not
04-06 at 02:00; and there was no DST in 1920.
(Poland): Add source for 1919.
* southamerica: Add link for America/Antigua.
* NEWS: Document the above. Add some thanks.
This is like the 2013-09-02 change, but for the Pacific this time.
* antarctica (Antarctica/DumontDUrville):
* australasia (Pacific/Tahiti, Pacific/Saipan, Pacific/Majuro)
(Pacific/Chuuk, Pacific/Pohnpei, Pacific/Palau, Pacific/Funafuti)
(Pacific/Midway, Pacific/Wake, Pacific/Wallis):
Remove zone, replacing each with a link to a region that has had
the same UTC offset since 1970. This removes data that were
largely invented, either by us or almost surely by Shanks or his
sources.
* asia, australasia, northamerica: Create links accordingly.
* NEWS: Document this.
(Thanks to Vladimir Karpinsky for the Moscow corrections.)
Other corrections are taken from Milne 1899.
* asia (Asia/Tbilisi): Change LMT from 2:59:16 to 2:59:06.
(Asia/Tashkent): Change LMT from 4:37:12 to 4:37:11.
* europe (Europe/Helsinki): Change LMT from 1:39:52 to 1:39:49.
(Europe/Riga): Change LMT from 1:36:24 to 1:36:28.
(Europe/Moscow): Change LMT from 2:30:20 to 2:30:17.
Change 1916/9 time from 2:30:48 to 2:31:19.
(Asia/Yekaterinburg): Change LMT from 4:02:24 to 4:02:33.
(Asia/Irkutsk): Change LMT from 6:57:20 to 6:57:15.
(Asia/Vladivostok): Change LMT from 8:47:44 to 8:47:34.
* zone.tab (Europe/Moscow): Use Kilometer 0 point.
* NEWS: Document this.
* asia (Asia/Taipei):
DST in 1946 was adopted from May 15 through Sep 30.
DST in 1947 was adopted form Apr 15 through Oct 31.
DST in 1979 was adopted from Jul 1 through Sep 30.
(Thanks to Yu-Cheng Chuang.) Also, update time zone abbreviations for
Japan's two time zones used 1896-1937. JWST now stands for Western
Standard Time, and JCST for Central Standard Time (formerly this was CJT).
* asia (Taiwan): Omit DST during 1945.
(Asia/Taipei): Add a transition to JWST on 1896-01-01, then to
JST on 1937-10-01, then to CST on 1945-10-25.
(Asia/Tokyo): Rename CJT to JCST. Transition to JCST was 1937-10-01,
not 1938.
(Asia/Seoul, Asia/Pyongyang): Call UT+9 "JCST" until 1937-01-01,
"JST" thereafter. Assume JCST/JST until Allied takeover after WWII.
* NEWS: Document this.
* NEWS, asia: Document this.
* asia (Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, Asia/Kashgar): Remove.
These are now links in 'backward'.
(Asia/Shanghai): Change pre-standard-time offset from 8:05:57 to
8:05:43. Change transition to standard time from 1928 to 1901.
(Asia/Urumqi): Remove 1980 transition to UTC+8.
* backward (Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, Asia/Kashgar): New links.
(Asia/Chungking): Avoid link-to-link.
* zone.tab (Asia/Harbin, Asia/Chongqing, Asia/Kashgar): Remove.
* Theory: Use CST instead of EST in the example, so that it matches
the current database.
* antarctica (Antarctica/Casey): AWST, not WST.
* asia (Asia/Jayapura): ACST, not CST.
* australasia: Prepend "[A]" to "EST" in quote about EST.
Change attributions for contributors' names using the Latin alphabet
only where it was possible to reconstruct from mailing list records.
Leave attributions for Андрей Чернов, Иофис Герман Романович, and 李耀
宗 with their romanized versions instead (Andrey A. Chernov, German
Iofis, and Lee Yiu Chung, respectively).
Garrett Wollman reported privately that XEmacs 21.4.22, the current
stable version, doesn't work with the UTF-8 recently introduced
into our commentary. For example, the UTF-8 character '−'
(MINUS SIGN), which is stored as the three bytes "\342\210\222",
displays as 'â\210\222'. For proper names this is annoying but
tolerable, as there's little loss in utility from (say) 'Racoviță'
to its display form 'RacoviÈ\233Ä\203'. But for symbols this is a
real pain that can make it hard to understand the documentation, e.g.,
'Release 2014e – 2014-06-12 21:53:52 −0700' displays as
'Release 2014e â\200\223 2014-06-12 21:53:52 â\210\2220700'.
To work around this problem, make the following substitutions in
commentary to mostly revert these symbols to their pre-UTF-8 versions:
'§' -> 'section', '°' -> 'degrees', '±' -> '+-', '–' -> '-' (en
dash), '—' -> '--' (em dash), '′' -> "'", '″' -> '"', '→' -> '->',
'−' -> '-' (minus sign), '≤' -> '<='. Leave proper names and
foreign words in UTF-8.
Most of this patch is to commentary, to distinguish better among
the similar characters hyphen '-', minus sign '−', en dash '–' (used
for ranges), and em dash '—'. Render ordinary dashes in text as
spaced en dashes, as this gives better-looking results in monospaced
fonts.
* yearistype.sh, zic.c: Reword diagnostics so that they do not use
hyphens as if they were dashes. Since we are sticking to ASCII in
programs, we can't use proper dashes in diagnostics.
In several cases our text files had commentary like this:
# Egypt to cancel daylight saving time
# <a href="http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168">
# http://www.almasryalyoum.com/en/node/407168
# </a>
where lines 2 and 4 let the file be viewed by a browser with the
URL being clickable. In practice this approach does not work with
many modern browsers (I tested with Firefox and with Chrome) and
it clutters up the data, so in cases like the above this patch
removes lines 2 and 4.
(Problem reported by Steffen "Daode" Nurpmeso.)
This was appropriate before Unicode, where "`" and "'" often balanced
in visual output, but that's been obsolete for a while.
Overall, single-quote 'like this' instead of `like this', and
double-quote "like this" or (in typeset output) “like this”
instead of ``like this''. While we're at it, fix some glitches
with hyphens versus minus versus en dash versus em dash.
* Makefile ($(MANTXTS)): Use UTF-8 locale to produce *.txt output.
* checktab.awk, tzselect.ksh:
Quote 'like this' in diagnostics, instead of `like this'.
* date.1, newctime.3, newtzset.3, time2posix.3, zic.8 (q, lq, rq):
New macros. Use them for better double-quoting in output.
* workman.sh: Tell Perl that its stdin and stdout are UTF-8.
* NEWS: Document this.
* asia (Jordan, Asia/Amman): Jordan switches back to standard time
on 2013-12-20. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) Assume this is at
00:00s, and that the previous schedule resumes next year.
* NEWS: Document this.
* asia (Asia/Dili, Asia/Jakarta, Asia/Pontianak, Asia/Makassar)
(Asia/Jayapura): Use WIB/WITA/WIT rather than WIT/CIT/EIT, since
it's typical to use Indonesian-language abbreviations even when
writing in English. I surveyed the Internet and Google Books and
found several independent English-language sources using WIB/WITA/WIT,
whereas it seemed only tz-inspired sources used WIT/CIT/EIT.
Problem reported several times, by George Ziegler, Priyadi Iman
Nurcahyo, Zakaria, Jason Grimes, Martin Pitt, and Benny Lin;
see Lin's summary of the reports in
<http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-February/018609.html>.
This change does not affect time zone offsets, just alphabetic
abbreviations, such as tm_zone in the BSD-style struct tm.
(Asia/Jakarta): Use BMT, not JMT, for mean time from 1923 to 1932,
as Jakarta was called Batavia back then.
Paul Eggert
Tim Parenti
Yu-Cheng Chuang